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France Travel Guide: the best things to do, see, and eat

From the historic towns and the fashion-forward cities to the rich culture and even richer food, France has fairy-tale wonders in spades. See our favorite places to go, foods to eat, and more.

With the world’s most-visited museum, storied history, indulgent pastries, and a reputation as the fashion capital of the world, it’s clear that the hype about France exists for a reason. This European gem is filled with so much beautiful scenery that you’ll savor every moment of your trip to France just as much as each buttery croissant. Whether you’re wondering what to do in France or want expert tips on the top places to visit, our ultimate France Travel Guide is here to help you enjoy your trip to this dreamy destination.

France travel basics

Currency: The euro. Pro tip: Better exchange rates are often available overseas, but we recommend ordering currency from your local bank ahead of time so you have cash on hand for those decadent French pastries!

Language: French—but don’t worry if you’re not fluent. While French is the predominant language, many locals also speak English and appreciate it when visitors do their best to speak the native language, even if imperfectly. Here are some of the key phrases you’ll want to know.

  • “Bonjour” is the standard way to say “hello.”
  • “Merci” is “thank you.”
  • “Je ne parle pas francais” will be your go-to phrase if you struggle with speaking or understanding French since it means “I don’t speak French.”
  • “Comment allez-vous?” means “how are you?”

See our list of other phrases to learn before you travel to France

UNESCO-listed sites: France is home to an astounding 53 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. From Pont du Gard, the Roman aqueduct in Vers-Pont-du-Gard; to Mont-Saint-Michel, the eighth-century island in Brittany; and beyond—we adore seeing the best historical and cultural sites on our France tours with our travelers.

Getting around France: Where you are in France will determine the best way to travel from place to place. In major cities like Paris or Nice, trams and metros are prevalent, making public transit your best option. In more remote areas, a private motor coach is the best way to go, good thing that’s included on all of our France tours!

Colorful French Riviera town with boats, blue sea, and lush gardens.

When is the best time to visit France?

There are plenty of things to do in France all year round, though the weather will vary between coastal towns and inland cities as well as during different seasons. The best time to visit France will likely depend on what type of vacation you envision for yourself and what you’d like to do on your trip.

Visit France in the winter for seasonal markets and celebrations

The months of December, January, and February may be colder than others, but overall, winter is fairly mild in France. That means you’ll still find plenty to do. Like many other European countries, Christmas markets pop up all over France in the weeks leading up to the holiday. If you’re in France during this time, you’re bound to see plenty of them with stalls chock-full of souvenirs and gifts to take home. (Check out our favorite Christmas markets in Europe for more holiday-shopping fun.) Plus, if you visit France at the end of December, you’ll get to enjoy festive events like New Year’s Eve in Paris. Despite the cooler temperatures, the cheer will warm your spirits!

Visit France in the spring for sunny skies and blossoms

Generally speaking, you’ll experience the most moderate temperatures (ranging from 50 to 70 F) when visiting France during spring. The cooler weather also means fewer crowds and shorter lines. Plus, as nature bursts to life, local flowers like peonies, tulips, and perhaps France’s most famous bloom—lavender—will begin blossoming from March through May. Pro tip: Add the Versailles Palace & Gardens excursion on our Paris, Normandy, Brittany Coast & the Loire Valley tour for a particularly stunning view of the regal estate in the spring.

Visit France in the summer for outdoor markets and festivals

As the temperature warms in the summer, France comes to life with picnics, farmers’ markets, and outdoor festivals. From the glamorous French Riviera to the verdant Loire Valley, the country shines in the summer, which also makes this time of year peak visitor season. We recommend experiencing the summertime hustle and bustle on our Grand Tour of France. You’ll be able to enjoy the energy of packed markets in Paris, where you can buy anything from tasty treats (hello, crepes!) to vintage threads. Beyond the markets are French celebrations like the Coup de Chauffe in Cognac, a world-renowned art festival; various chestnut festivals celebrating the delicacy and its harvest; and Fete des Normandes, a festival honoring Normandy’s history, culture, and food.

Visit France in the fall for the wine harvests and seasonal produce

France is known for its wine no matter the time of year, but autumn is when the grapes are harvested. Take our Food & Wine: A Taste of Bordeaux & Burgundy tour in the fall to enjoy the changing of the foliage from greens to oranges, yellows, and reds, while you witness the harvest of some of the world’s most famous wines. Perhaps most notably, the third Thursday in November is when the year’s Beaujolais Nouveau is available—only weeks after the young wine’s harvest. Juicy, light, and meant to be enjoyed immediately, Beaujolais Nouveau is one of the best reasons to visit France in the fall.

Discover France in every season

Mont Saint-Michel with historic stone buildings and spire under a blue sky.

What to see in France

Whether you’re a foodie, a history lover, an architecture buff, or a nature enthusiast, France has plenty for you to enjoy. These are just a few of our travelers’ favorite things to experience when they’re on tour in France.

Zip over to Monaco

Monaco is a tiny principality (ruled by the Grimaldis, Europe’s oldest royal family) and thanks to its proximity to France, you can visit on an extension on many of our France tours. If you don’t have the vacation time to extend your trip, add the Evening in Monaco excursion on our Grand Tour of France to enjoy the chic principality’s vibes. Your Tour Director will take you to the Old Town, which is perched atop the Rock of Monaco. This 203-foot-tall monolith overlooks the Mediterranean Sea and is part of the Monaco-Ville quarter, the oldest of the country’s four quarters. While here, you’ll stop and view the outside of the Royal Palace. In the evening, channel your inner James Bond and head to the Monte Carlo Casino, where you’ll have plenty of free time inside the world-famous site. Maybe even treat yourself to James Bond’s original signature drink—no, not a martini, but a vesper.

Tour Villa Ephrussi on the French Riviera

Stroll the halls of the opulent Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild, a magnificent mansion with lavishly decorated rooms commissioned by the Rothschild banking family. Meticulously landscaped and themed gardens surround the villa, each boasting its own unique charm—from the fragrant rose garden to the opulent Spanish garden. Join our new France for Solo Travelers: Paris, Provence & the Riviera tour to explore the grounds alongside fellow travelers and your expert Tour Director.

Cross Pont Alexandre III

You may recognize this bridge as a filming location from “Emily in Paris” or the setting of the Maison Lavaux perfume commercial (amongst others). Built between 1896 and 1900, Pont Alexandre III is decorated in Art Nouveau and Greek-inspired designs, even featuring nymphs and Pegasus statues. The bridge will lead you to the chic Champs-Elysees, where you can admire the Arc de Triomphe. Can’t get enough of Pont Alexandre III? Add our Dinner in Paris & Seine River Cruise excursion on our Paris tours and glide under the storied bridge while digging into French cuisine.

Peruse local farmers markets

From Paris to Provence and every charming town and fashionable city in between, travelers love strolling through markets in France. These local markets allow you to sample handmade cheeses, take in the scents of freshly baked pastries, select cured meats, taste locally grown produce, and more. Our French Riviera & Provence: Nice, Avignon & Aix-en-Provence tour will bring you to one of the region’s idyllic farmers markets in Aix-en-Provence, where you’ll be able to shop for local honey, lavender, and the like. Pro tip: Look for anything cicada-shaped to bring home as a unique Provencal souvenir. The cicada is a sort of mascot of Provence and you’ll see its likeness everywhere.

Explore Musee d’Orsay

Deepen your appreciation of French art and view paintings at the Musee d’Orsay during your free time on our Paris: The City Experience tour. Once a railway station, the museum mostly houses work produced between 1848 and 1914. You’ll find the walls lined with everything from French Impressionism to Realism and sculptures tucked into spaces where commuters once waited to board trains.

Admire the Abbey of Mont-Saint-Michel

Mont-Saint-Michel is a striking eighth-century island monastery, crafted in Romanesque and Gothic-style architecture. Perched high on a granite rock, the ancient abbey is surrounded by water at high tide and quicksand at low tide, solidifying it as a UNESCO-World Heritage site. Walk the storied halls yourself on our London, Normandy & Paris tour.

Honor WWII soldiers on the beaches of Normandy

Join our American WWII History: London to Berlin tour to trace the history of the Second World War, including the battles of Normandy, with an expert guide leading the way. Walk along Omaha Beach, where American troops landed on D-Day, and view the granite monument that honors the American 2nd Ranger Battalion at Pointe du Hoc.

Treat yourself at La Cure Gourmande

Taste your way through French chocolates at the famous La Cure Gourmande, a French biscuiterie and chocolatier in Carcassonne. “I was immediately drawn in by the enticing displays and after [trying] some free samples, found myself standing in front of a glass case full of different kinds of chocolate,” said staffer Laura. “Each had a unique kind of filling, from praline to cherry.”

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Colorful French macarons on a tray with a vibrant background.

What to eat and drink in France

The flavors you’ll taste in France are as memorable as the country’s iconic art and landmarks. There are a wealth of options between pastries, cheeses, wines, and more, all waiting to be tried, with fresh, seasonal ingredients taking center stage.

Sip world-renowned wines

Whether you like red or white, sweet or dry, still or sparkling, French wine offers plenty of delicious varieties—including those of the Grand Cru category. France’s Grand Cru wines are certified by the government as being superb in quality. Some famous wines worth tasting are Champagne, pinot noir, Burgundy, rose, Cotes du Rhone, and Chateauneuf-du-Pape. Psst... taste Bordeaux in Bordeaux and other local standouts while on our tour, A Taste of Bordeaux and Burgundy.

Sample iconic pastries

Some of the many delightful foods that France is known for are its mouthwatering pastries and baked goods. Take it from these travel experts—you should indulge! Some tasty treats to look for are merveilles (fried pastries similar to beignets), caneles (small rum and vanilla cakes), and bouchons de Bordeaux (almond-based, waffle pastries shaped like a cork). Of course, there are also macarons—which range in colors and flavors from pistachio and rose to salted caramel and raspberry—and crepes, which are traditionally enjoyed with French honey. Tres magnifique!

Try unique delicacies

If you’re feeling adventurous, trying escargot is a when-in-France-must. This French delicacy is snails cooked in butter, garlic, and herbs, and it’s delicious. More savory French dishes include roasted bone marrow (a buttery and salty appetizer often served as a spread alongside crispy crostini) and steak tartar (high-quality, raw ground beef with various seasonings and sometimes an egg yolk for added flavor). If you’re looking to give any of these French delicacies a try, you won’t have any trouble finding them on many menus on any of our France tours.

Chomp on cheese and charcuterie boards

Cheese and charcuterie boards became famous in the U.S. fairly recently, but their roots are in France, where you can enjoy some of the best meat and cheese spreads of your life. “If you like a cheese and charcuterie board in America, you’ll love it in France,” staffer Thea said. “The French are known for cheese and they invented cured meat, so you can’t go wrong ordering one of their world-famous boards.”

Savor pastis

Pastis is a liqueur that was developed in France to replace absinthe, which was banned for 100 years beginning in 1915. The ban was a result of a widely believed (false narrative) that the wormwood in absinthe would make a person hallucinate or go mad. In response, the French created pastis, which is simply absinthe without the wormwood. It tastes like sweet licorice and, like absinthe, turns a milky-green color when combined with water. Pro tip: Do as the French do and enjoy a highball with pastis and soda water on a warm day in Provence.

Travelers enjoying wine by the Eiffel Tower at sunset.

Fun things to do in France

With so many places to visit in France, you’ll surely want to see as much as possible when you’re on tour. From art museums and verdant vineyards to chic restaurants and expansive public parks, France has something to offer for all types of travelers.

Admire the Picasso Museum

When on tour in Paris, visit the Picasso Museum in Le Marais neighborhood to view an impressive collection of works created by the man who pioneered cubism. Located in a former mansion, the museum contains over 5,000 pieces of Picasso’s work and even includes some pieces by Matisse and Cézanne that Picasso once had in his personal collection.

Traverse the Route des Grands Crus

The Route des Grands Crus, or Route of the Great Wines, is a roadway in Burgundy that runs through towns known for their high-quality wines. On our Food & Wine: A Taste of Bordeaux & Burgundy tour, get a taste for the local wine culture when you add the Burgundy Wine Route Tastings excursion to visit vineyards along the Cote d’Or route. You’ll sample world-renowned pinot noir and white wines like chardonnay, as well as bold reds grown in the Cote de Nuits area.

Shop at Rue Vieille du Temple in Paris

Stroll the famous Rue Vieille du Temple in Le Marais district of Paris. Here, you can support local, independent businesses that sell clothing, shoes, leather goods, perfume, and more. The narrow, bustling street is also known for delightful cafes to tuck into (perfect for people-watching!) and art galleries. You could spend hours of your free time during any of our Paris tours enjoying the atmosphere here.

Hike along Le Sentier du Littoral in Antibes

“While on tour in the French Riviera, I hiked this oceanfront trail at sunset,” said staffer Emily. “It took about 90 minutes, and the views were stunning. It hugs the Cap d’Antibes and there are little viewpoints you can walk out to throughout the hike. While it wasn’t too steep, the landscape is pretty rocky and uneven. Definitely consider those mobility factors before heading out on this hike. Some sturdy sneakers will certainly help! If the terrain seems manageable to you, and you’re looking for a little adventure that’ll help you get your steps in, this is the perfect way to cap off a day on tour in France!”

Have a picnic in the park

Build your own picnic at a local shop and find a quiet place to dine. Grab some cheese, wine, charcuterie, and pastries—whatever strikes your fancy! If you’re on one of our Paris tours, there are plenty of public parks to stop and eat. “The Tuileries Garden in Paris is prime real estate for people-watching,” said staffer Jamie. And if you’re on our France for Solo Travelers: Paris, Provence & the Riviera tour, you’ll easily find a place to stop and picnic in Provence.

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Bundle of fresh French lavender on a wooden stool against a rustic wall.

Souvenirs to buy in France

The best parts of your trip will be moments that are too big to fit in your suitcase. But these go-to picks will help you and your loved ones keep a little piece of France close by long after your vacation is over.

Local wine

From Burgundy and Bordeaux to Champagne and Cotes du Rhone, you’ll want to bring home one of France’s most notable exports: wine. Share a bottle or two with family and friends and regale them with tales of your trip abroad. (Maybe you’ll even convince them to join you on your next tour!)

Perfumes

Did you know that the Provencal town of Grasse is known as the Perfume Capital of the World because of its lengthy history in creating and perfecting the art of perfume making? Take advantage of the opportunity to nab a unique scent for you or a special someone when you’re in France, especially if you’re on one of our Provence tours.

French clothing

Take your wardrobe to the next level with some French threads—whether you opt for something designer or locally made, you’re sure to find a one-of-a-kind piece that you won’t be able to get back home. Then, when you get compliments, you’ll have the ultimate bragging rights, “Thanks, I got it on my tour in France!” Tres chic.

All things lavender-scented

One of the best reasons to visit France is to experience the country’s sprawling lavender fields and the resulting scented products. Lavender is especially deeply rooted in Provencal culture, as that’s where the fields thrive. From soaps and lotions to candles and essential oils, stock up on all things lavender when you’re on tour in France. (Whatever makes you feel like you’re back in Provence, or motivates you to go back.)

Eiffel Tower framed by historic Parisian buildings on a sunny day.

What to pack for a trip to France

With so many things to do in France, you’ll want to put a little extra thought into your ensembles, especially considering France has a reputation for fashion sensibility. Here’s everything you’ll want to bring along on your trip, where you’ll do everything from visit chateaus to marvel at the iconic artwork at the Louvre.

Lightweight clothing that’s easily layered

Depending on the time of year, evenings in France can cool down significantly. Make sure you pack accordingly, bringing clothes that can be easily layered. Don’t forget that you’ll also need to cover your legs and shoulders when visiting churches or religious sites like Sainte-Chappelle, so packing longer shorts or pants and a scarf or cardigan to don when appropriate is key.

An outfit that’s tres chic

If you’re a foodie, treat yourself to a fancy dinner and higher-end French restaurants during your free time. Just make sure you dress the part! Many restaurants don’t consider sneakers and shorts appropriate attire, but your Tour Director can help advise you on appropriate ensembles.

Comfortable shoes

Many of our France tours involve a good amount of walking, so sturdy shoes with good treads, like sneakers or even light hiking boots, are essential for getting your steps in comfortably.

A reusable water bottle

It’s never a bad idea to bring a water bottle anywhere you go, and you’ll especially want one on hand if you’re considering our French Riviera & Provence: Nice, Avignon & Aix-en-Provence tour or our Paris, Normandy, Brittany Coast & the Loire Valley tour. Across the country, especially in big cities like Paris, you’ll find free, filtered, and safe drinking water fountains. Staying hydrated? Now that’s chic.

Rainwear and sun protection

Rainwear is great to have on hand during outdoor activities, particularly in the chillier months. Bringing a lightweight, easily packable rain jacket is a pro packing tip for almost any trip abroad—you never know what Mother Nature has in store for you! Along the same lines, bringing sunscreen or a hat to protect against the sun (especially if you’re traveling in France in the summer months) will most certainly pay off.

A journal, sketchbook, or camera

You’ll want to remember every minute during your trip of a lifetime. Whether France has been on your travel wish list for ages or it’s the third time you’ve been, remember restaurants, dishes, drinks, people, and more by bringing along one or all three of these items.

Prepare for your trip to France

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Narrow Parisian street with ornate buildings and a Metropol sign at sunset.

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Traveler photos from France

Women enjoying wine at an outdoor café with greenery in the background.
Couple smiling on a cobblestone street in a charming French town with half-timbered buildings.
Traveler standing in the lavender fields of Valensole, Provence, under a clear blue sky.

About the author

Go Ahead Tours team

We’re a team of passionate travel experts, dedicated to helping people explore the world. From inspiring stories to tips for an amazing trip, the topics we cover are all about getting you out there and making discoveries.

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