Bulgaria & Romania: The Black Sea Coast to Transylvania 13 days
About This Experience
Transylvania traditionally conjures images of forested hills, crumbling churches, and of course, “Dracula’s Castle.” While Romania’s heartland definitely delivers all of the above, it also harbors some of Europe’s best-kept secrets, including Sibiu, the city recently dubbed a “Capital of Culture.” Before uncovering Romania’s cosmopolitan capital and quaint Saxon villages, soak up the sun in Bulgaria’s under-the-radar resort towns and golden beaches lining the Black Sea coast. You’ll quickly discover why Eastern Europe is becoming a favorite retreat amongst savvy travelers.
Your Tour Includes
Round-trip airfare & transfers
11 nights in handpicked hotels
Breakfast daily, 6 three-course dinners with beer or wine
Multilingual Tour Director
Private deluxe motor coach
Select entrance fees
Why You'll Love It
Sibiu, a European Union “Capital of Culture”
Brann Castle, also known as “Dracula’s Castle”
Seaside luxury in the resort town of Varna
Bucharest’s tangible communist legacy
Old World Saxon villages & medieval churches
Romania & Bulgaria are top ten wine producers

Overnight Flight1 night
Sofia2 nights - hotel info
Day2
Day3
Bulgaria’s biggest city is one of Europe’s best-kept secrets
Breakfast
St. George Rotunda, St. Alexander Nevski Cathedral icon collection
Compact yet cosmopolitan, Sofia is one of the European Union’s newest and most walkable capitals. With a local leading the way, pass the parliament building, Viennese-style royal palace and the restored national theater, stopping along the way to admire the golden Ottoman domes that distinguish Sofia’s skyline. Amid a cluster of modern buildings, step into the city’s oldest structure, the St. George Rotunda. Enter the Aleksander Nevski Cathedral, home to Bulgaria’s best-kept collection of religious icons. And continue your journey to the Hagia Sophia, a Byzantine cathedral decorated in some of the country’s oldest mosaics. The afternoon is free to wander away to make your own discoveries.
Veliko Tarnovo1 night - hotel info
Day4
Feel the Old World among crumbling fortresses and forested hills
Breakfast, Dinner
Tsarevets Fortress
This morning drive to Veliko Tarnovo, a city set against the Yantra River. With a local guide, you’ll encounter scores of ancient ruins and crumbling fortresses that lend the city an old-world feel. Meander among the Samovodska Charshi district’s high stone walls, balconied homes and narrow, cobbled streets. Further your exploration at Tsarevets Fortress, once a citadel, now a relic of the city’s storied past. Recount your favorite sights at tonight’s dinner.
Varna2 nights - hotel info
Day5
Ride through the countryside and greet the area’s oldest horseman
Breakfast, Dinner
At the foot of the Trapezitsa and Tsarevets hills, just outside Veliko Tarnovo’s medieval fortifications, discover one last sight: the Church of St. Demetrius of Thessaloniki. After admiring the medieval church, it’s on to Bulgaria’s Black Sea coast. On your way, stop to behold the Madara Rider, an ancient stone carving. Later, in Shumen, enjoy some free time for lunch. Be sure to quench your thirst with some Shumensko Pivo, the city’s local brew, or explore its communist memorials. After the day’s travels, relax in Varna at an included dinner.
Day6
Chill out on the coast, sun on the sand, people-watch in the park
Breakfast
The choices for filling your free day in Varna are endless. Stroll along the maritime city’s ambling beach or take a dip in the crystalline blue waters. Spend an afternoon exploring the pedestrian promenade or soak in more sun at Primorski Park. If you’d like, join an excursion to the coastal village of Balchik and the Kap Kaliakra peninsula for stunning cliffside views of the Black Sea and a visit to a Romanian queen’s summer villa and botanical gardens. Cap off your evening with an optional dinner, showcasing Bulgarian folk dance and traditional music.
Optional Excursions
Taste of Tradition: Bulgarian Music & Dinner $99* pp
Folk traditions continue to meld generations upon generations of Bulgarians. Over dinner, sit back and savor the distinctive songs and dances belonging to the local people. The country’s music is known for it’s asymmetrical rhythms (called Bulgarian rhythms), in which musical timing is broken unevenly over longer and shorter beats. Your dinner will take place either in Varna or along the Golden Sands, a resort-town renowned for its swath of gorgeous villas.
Optional Excursions
Coastal Beauty: Balchik & Kap Kaliakra $99* pp
Further your exploration of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast, discovering what makes this region one of the most sought-after by Europeans. On your way to the coastal village of Balchik, you’ll encounter stunning seascapes. Cliffside views, sprawling beaches and an amazing diversity of sea birds will mark your journey to the small harbor town. Once there, you’ll visit the summer villa and botanical gardens of the Romanian Queen Maria, built in the early 20th century. After Balchik, continue on to Kap Kaliakra, a rocky peninsula jutting out into the Black Sea. From there, you’ll visit the museum and see the remnants of a medieval fortress. Then, seal the day with a scenic drive, traveling back along the coast to Varna.
Bucharest2 nights - hotel info
Day7
Goodbye, Bulgaria and hello, Bucharest
Breakfast, Dinner
Say goodbye to Bulgaria as you journey to Bucharest. Along the way, stop in Silistra, where you’ll have free time to savor your last Bulgarian meal and explore the historical city’s rare ruins. (Please note: Some groups may stop in Rousse instead of Silistra.) Afterward, cross the Danube River. From there, make your way to Bucharest, arriving in time for an included dinner.
Day8
Only the Pentagon measures up to this city’s massive palace
Breakfast
Village museum
Bucharest is an eclectic capital. On your guided tour, you’ll see a range of one-of-a-kind architecture taking inspiration from the Art Deco to Bauhaus to Neo-classical eras. Take in classical buildings on Victory Street, the city’s oldest boulevard. Admire the ornate Triumphal Arch, lavish Savings Bank and Ceausescu’s grandiose palace, constructed under communist regime. Continue through historic and distinctive squares, making your way to the Village Museum. The outdoor museum is the largest of its kind, and allows a glimpse into Romanian village life and folk traditions. The rest of the day is yours to explore on your own or join an optional excursion to take a look inside Ceausescu’s palace.
Optional Excursions
Ceausescu’s Palace $59* pp
Step inside the world’s second largest building (the Pentagon takes first place). Describing Ceausescu’s Palace as ornate would be a complete understatement; this magnificent structure is just one you’ll have to see to believe. Between the beginning of construction in the early 80’s and completion in the 90’s, Ceausescu demolished multiple neighborhoods to contruct this momument to his communist regime. The building is now used for multiple purposes, including housing two chambers of Romanian Parliament, meetings, conferences, exhibitions and even concerts.
Sibiu3 nights - hotel info
Day9
Move aside, vampires—Sibiu may be Transylvania’s true calling card
Breakfast, Dinner
Brukenthal art museum, Lutheran Evangelical Cathedral
Travel into the heart of Transylvania to Sibiu. Traditionally, vampires have been Transylvania’s claim to fame, but slowly and steadily, the region is gaining acclaim for its culturally rich cities. Take Sibiu for example. It was recently designated the EU’s “Capital of Culture” for reasons that will become apparent to you on your guided tour. Begin in the old town, taking in the towering gates and walls that partially enclose the city. Next, enter the Lutheran Cathedral, a breathtaking example of Gothic architecture. Cross the cast-iron Liar’s Bridge, so-called because of the words of young lovers who met here. Traipse through the magnificent Huet Square and its mix of Gothic buildings. Gaze at the impressive collection of European, Romanian and Contemporary art at the Brukenthal National Museum. And finally, join your fellow travelers for dinner. Be sure to complement your meal with a glass of wine—Romania is one of the world’s top ten producers.
Day10
Cobble through plazas, stroll along vistas, soak up the best of Sibiu
Breakfast
Sibiu has something for every type of traveler. Fill your free day exploring its churches, sprawl out in its public parks or wander along its cobbled pedestrian plazas. If you want to experience the medieval Saxon villages synonymous with Dracula, opt for our Medieval Transylvania excursion to Sighisoara and the fortified church of Biertan.
Optional Excursions
Medieval Transylvania $99* pp
Want to see where Dracula was born? Travel deep inside the heart of Transylvania and discover the medieval towns made famous by Vlad Tepes. First, you’ll stop in the town of Biertan, a Unesco World Heritage site, to visit a fortified Saxon church. Built in the 14th century, the church is both Romania’s largest and best preserved. Then, in the citadel town of Sighisoara, explore the old city, which has remained largely unchanged since the 17th century. Continue your explorations through the village streets, stopping at City Council Square, the City Museum and Clock Tower before heading back to Sibiu. Please note: travel time is approximately two hours each way.
Day11
Whether you buy into the Dracula lore or not—this is a must-see
Breakfast
Black church, St. Nicholas Church, Museum of 1st Romanian School, Bran Castle (Dracula's Castle)
It’s a complete necessity—you can’t leave Transylvania without visiting the legendary Bran Castle. With the Carpathian Mountains as your backdrop, make your way to medieval Brasov for a walking tour of the city’s historic center, narrow alleyways, stone walls and towering Gothic churches. Enter the Black Church, St. Nicholas Church and the 1st Romanian School. On your way back to Sibiu, stop in Bran for a guided tour of “Dracula’s Castle.”
Bucharest1 night - hotel info
Day12
Saunter into these ornate salons and you might glimpse a Klimt
Breakfast, Dinner
Peles Palace
Depart Sibiu for Bucharest, stopping en route in Sinaia to discover Peles Castle. Once the summer home to King Carol I, this palace’s decadence is perfectly in tact. Explore its parlors, suites and salons (look out for the Gustav Klimt paintings) on your guided tour. Then, take in some fresh mountain air before departing for Bucharest, where you’ll savor a farewell dinner.
Extend Your Stay
Add Istanbul $699*
The undisputed cultural, economic, and historical capital of Turkey, Istanbul has enough monuments and attractions (as well as enticing restaurants and shops) to keep you busy for days. Straddling Europe and Asia, the city once known as Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine and then the Ottoman Empire, has for centuries been a bustling and cosmopolitan crossroads. The Byzantine-built Aya Sofya and the Ottoman-era Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace are within walking distance of each other, while other historic mosques and churches are sprinkled throughout the city.
Istanbul3 nights - hotel info
Day1
Day2
Tens of thousands of tiles make this mosque beautiful inside and out
Breakfast
Topkapi Palace, Blue Mosque
This morning, follow a local guide on a tour of Istanbul’s architecture, from the elaborate, Iznik-tiled Blue Mosque to the ancient Hippodrome, once the social center of the Byzantine Empire. Discover the Topkapi Palace, which served as a home for Ottoman Sultans for nearly 400 years. The rest of the day is all yours to explore. In the evening, opt to see the devotional spinning dance long performed by Sufi mystics.
Optional Excursions
Whirling Dervishes: Sufi Mystics $49* pp
The Whirling Dervishes are devoted adherents of Sufism, a mystical interpretation of Islam. For centuries, they've been known for their sema, the spinning dance that inspired their colorful nickname. The sema is full of symbolism, and you'll gain an appreciation for this distinctive communion with the divine at tonight's performance.
Day3
4,000 shops mean 4,000 opportunities to find the perfect souvenir
Breakfast
See Istanbul your way. If you’re in the mood to souvenir shop, hit the city’s Grand Bazaar and peruse nearly 4,000 shops offering local delicacies and crafts, including jewelry, pottery, carpets and spices. If you want to see the older side of Istanbul, opt for a cruise through the Bosphorous Straits. You’ll see Ottoman palaces and medieval castles as you journey through this narrow waterway separating Europe from Asia.
Optional Excursions
Bosphorus Straits Cruise $55* pp
Cruise through the Bosphorus Straits, looking out on decadent Ottoman palaces and imposing medieval castles as you journey through the narrow waterway that separates Europe from Asia. On your way, you'll stop to visit the famous Egyptian bazaar, known as the Spice Market. After returning from your cruise, sit down to a lunch of Turkish specialties. Please note: This excursion is weather dependent. In some cases, dinner will be offered instead of lunch.
About This Experience
Transylvania traditionally conjures images of forested hills, crumbling churches, and of course, “Dracula’s Castle.” While Romania’s heartland definitely delivers all of the above, it also harbors some of Europe’s best-kept secrets, including Sibiu, the city recently dubbed a “Capital of Culture.” Before uncovering Romania’s cosmopolitan capital and quaint Saxon villages, soak up the sun in Bulgaria’s under-the-radar resort towns and golden beaches lining the Black Sea coast. You’ll quickly discover why Eastern Europe is becoming a favorite retreat amongst savvy travelers.
Your Tour Includes
Round-trip airfare & transfers
11 nights in handpicked hotels
Breakfast daily, 6 three-course dinners with beer or wine
Multilingual Tour Director
Private deluxe motor coach
Select entrance fees
Why You'll Love It
Sibiu, a European Union “Capital of Culture”
Brann Castle, also known as “Dracula’s Castle”
Seaside luxury in the resort town of Varna
Bucharest’s tangible communist legacy
Old World Saxon villages & medieval churches
Romania & Bulgaria are top ten wine producers

Overnight Flight1 night
Sofia2 nights - hotel info
Day2
Day3
Bulgaria’s biggest city is one of Europe’s best-kept secrets
Breakfast
St. George Rotunda, St. Alexander Nevski Cathedral icon collection
Compact yet cosmopolitan, Sofia is one of the European Union’s newest and most walkable capitals. With a local leading the way, pass the parliament building, Viennese-style royal palace and the restored national theater, stopping along the way to admire the golden Ottoman domes that distinguish Sofia’s skyline. Amid a cluster of modern buildings, step into the city’s oldest structure, the St. George Rotunda. Enter the Aleksander Nevski Cathedral, home to Bulgaria’s best-kept collection of religious icons. And continue your journey to the Hagia Sophia, a Byzantine cathedral decorated in some of the country’s oldest mosaics. The afternoon is free to wander away to make your own discoveries.
Veliko Tarnovo1 night - hotel info
Day4
Feel the Old World among crumbling fortresses and forested hills
Breakfast, Dinner
Tsarevets Fortress
This morning drive to Veliko Tarnovo, a city set against the Yantra River. With a local guide, you’ll encounter scores of ancient ruins and crumbling fortresses that lend the city an Old-World feel. Meander among the Samovodska Charshi district’s high stone walls, balconied homes and narrow, cobbled streets. Further your exploration at Tsarevets Fortress, once a citadel, now a relic of the city’s storied past. Recount your favorite sights at tonight’s dinner.
Varna2 nights - hotel info
Day5
Ride through the countryside and greet the area’s oldest horseman
Breakfast, Dinner
At the foot of the Trapezitsa and Tsarevets hills, just outside Veliko Tarnovo’s medieval fortifications, discover one last sight: the Church of St. Demetrius of Thessaloniki. After admiring the medieval church, it’s on to Bulgaria’s Black Sea coast. On your way, stop to behold the Madara Rider, an ancient stone carving. Later, in Shumen, enjoy some free time for lunch. Be sure to quench your thirst with some Shumensko Pivo, the city’s local brew, or explore its communist memorials. After the day’s travels, relax in Varna at an included dinner.
Day6
Chill out on the coast, sun on the sand, people-watch in the park
Breakfast
The choices for filling your free day in Varna are endless. Stroll along the maritime city’s ambling beach or take a dip in the crystalline blue waters. Explore the pedestrian promenade or soak in more sun at Primorski Park. You may choose to join an excursion to the coastal village of Balchik and the Kap Kaliakra peninsula for stunning cliff-side views of the Black Sea and a visit to a Romanian queen’s summer villa and botanical gardens. Cap off your evening with an optional dinner, showcasing Bulgarian folk dance and traditional music.
Optional Excursions
Coastal Beauty: Balchik & Kap Kaliakra $99* pp
Further your exploration of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast, discovering what makes this region one of the most sought-after by Europeans. On your way to the coastal village of Balchik, you’ll encounter stunning seascapes. Cliffside views, sprawling beaches and an amazing diversity of sea birds will mark your journey to the small harbor town. Once there, you’ll visit the summer villa and botanical gardens of the Romanian Queen Maria, built in the early 20th century. After Balchik, continue on to Kap Kaliakra, a rocky peninsula jutting out into the Black Sea. From there, you’ll visit the museum and see the remnants of a medieval fortress. Then, seal the day with a scenic drive, traveling back along the coast to Varna.
Optional Excursions
Taste of Tradition: Bulgarian Music & Dinner $99* pp
Folk traditions continue to meld generations upon generations of Bulgarians. Over dinner, sit back and savor the distinctive songs and dances belonging to the local people. The country’s music is known for it’s asymmetrical rhythms (called Bulgarian rhythms), in which musical timing is broken unevenly over longer and shorter beats. Your dinner will take place either in Varna or along the Golden Sands, a resort-town renowned for its swath of gorgeous villas.
Bucharest2 nights - hotel info
Day7
Goodbye, Bulgaria and hello, Bucharest
Breakfast, Dinner
Say goodbye to Bulgaria as you journey to Bucharest. Along the way, stop in Silistra, where you’ll have free time to savor your last Bulgarian meal and explore the historical city’s rare ruins. (Please note: Some groups may stop in Rousse instead of Silistra.) Afterward, cross the Danube River. From there, make your way to Bucharest, arriving in time for an included dinner.
Day8
Only the Pentagon measures up to this city’s massive palace
Breakfast
Village museum
Bucharest is an eclectic capital. On your guided tour, you’ll see a range of one-of-a-kind architecture taking inspiration from the Art Deco to Bauhaus to Neo-classical eras. Take in classical buildings on Victory Street, the city’s oldest boulevard. Admire the ornate Triumphal Arch, lavish Savings Bank and Ceausescu’s grandiose palace, constructed under communist regime. Continue through historic and distinctive squares, making your way to the Village Museum. The outdoor museum is the largest of its kind, and allows a glimpse into Romanian village life and folk traditions. The rest of the day is yours to explore on your own or join an optional excursion to take a look inside Ceausescu’s palace.
Optional Excursions
Ceausescu’s Palace $59* pp
Step inside the world’s second largest building (the Pentagon takes first place). Describing Ceausescu’s Palace as ornate would be a complete understatement; this magnificent structure is just one you’ll have to see to believe. Between the beginning of construction in the early 80’s and completion in the 90’s, Ceausescu demolished multiple neighborhoods to contruct this momument to his communist regime. The building is now used for multiple purposes, including housing two chambers of Romanian Parliament, meetings, conferences, exhibitions and even concerts.
Sibiu3 nights - hotel info
Day9
Move aside, vampires—Sibiu may be Transylvania’s true calling card
Breakfast, Dinner
Brukenthal art museum, Lutheran Evangelical Cathedral
Travel into the heart of Transylvania to Sibiu. Traditionally, vampires have been Transylvania’s claim to fame, but slowly and steadily, the region is gaining acclaim for its culturally rich cities. Sibiu was recently designated the EU’s “Capital of Culture” for reasons that will become apparent on your guided tour. Begin in the old town, taking in the towering gates and walls that partially enclose the city. Next, enter the Lutheran Cathedral, a breathtaking example of Gothic architecture. Cross the cast-iron Liar’s Bridge, so-called because of the words of young lovers who met here. Traipse through the magnificent Huet Square and its mix of Gothic buildings. Gaze at the impressive collection of European, Romanian and Contemporary art at the Brukenthal National Museum. And finally, join your fellow travelers for dinner. Be sure to complement your meal with a glass of wine— Romania is one of the world’s top ten producers.
Day10
Cobble through plazas, stroll along vistas, soak up the best of Sibiu
Breakfast
Sibiu has something for every type of traveler. Fill your free day exploring its churches, sprawling out in its public parks or wandering along its cobbled pedestrian plazas. If you want to experience the medieval Saxon villages synonymous with Dracula, opt for our Medieval Transylvania excursion to Sighisoara and the fortified church of Biertan.
Optional Excursions
Medieval Transylvania $99* pp
Want to see where Dracula was born? Travel deep inside the heart of Transylvania and discover the medieval towns made famous by Vlad Tepes. First, you’ll stop in the town of Biertan, a Unesco World Heritage site, to visit a fortified Saxon church. Built in the 14th century, the church is both Romania’s largest and best preserved. Then, in the citadel town of Sighisoara, explore the old city, which has remained largely unchanged since the 17th century. Continue your explorations through the village streets, stopping at City Council Square, the City Museum and Clock Tower before heading back to Sibiu. Please note: travel time is approximately two hours each way.
Day11
Whether you buy into the Dracula lore or not—this is a must-see
Breakfast
Black church, St. Nicholas Church, Museum of 1st Romanian School, Bran Castle (Dracula's Castle)
It’s a complete necessity—you can’t leave Transylvania without visiting the legendary Bran Castle. With the Carpathian Mountains as your backdrop, make your way to medieval Brasov for a walking tour of the city’s historic center, narrow alleyways, stone walls and towering Gothic churches. Enter the Black Church, St. Nicholas Church and the 1st Romanian School. On your way back to Sibiu, stop in Bran for a guided tour of “Dracula’s Castle.”
Bucharest1 night - hotel info
Day12
Saunter into these ornate salons and you might glimpse a Klimt
Breakfast, Dinner
Peles Palace
Depart Sibiu for Bucharest, stopping en route in Sinaia to discover Peles Castle. Once the summer home to King Carol I, this palace’s decadence is perfectly in tact. Explore its parlors, suites and salons (look out for the Gustav Klimt paintings) on your guided tour. Then, take in some fresh mountain air before departing for Bucharest, where you’ll savor a farewell dinner.
Extend Your Stay
Add Istanbul $699*
The undisputed cultural, economic, and historical capital of Turkey, Istanbul has enough monuments and attractions (as well as enticing restaurants and shops) to keep you busy for days. Straddling Europe and Asia, the city once known as Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine and then the Ottoman Empire, has for centuries been a bustling and cosmopolitan crossroads. The Byzantine-built Aya Sofya and the Ottoman-era Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace are within walking distance of each other, while other historic mosques and churches are sprinkled throughout the city.
Istanbul3 nights - hotel info
Day1
Day2
Tens of thousands of tiles make this mosque beautiful inside and out
Breakfast
Topkapi Palace, Blue Mosque
This morning, follow a local guide on a tour of Istanbul’s architecture, from the elaborate, Iznik-tiled Blue Mosque to the ancient Hippodrome, once the social center of the Byzantine Empire. Discover the Topkapi Palace, which served as a home for Ottoman Sultans for nearly 400 years. The rest of the day is all yours to explore. In the evening, opt to see the devotional spinning dance long performed by Sufi mystics.
Optional Excursions
Whirling Dervishes: Sufi Mystics $49* pp
The Whirling Dervishes are devoted adherents of Sufism, a mystical interpretation of Islam. For centuries, they've been known for their sema, the spinning dance that inspired their colorful nickname. The sema is full of symbolism, and you'll gain an appreciation for this distinctive communion with the divine at tonight's performance.
Day3
4,000 shops mean 4,000 opportunities to find the perfect souvenir
Breakfast
See Istanbul your way. If you’re in the mood to souvenir shop, hit the city’s Grand Bazaar and peruse nearly 4,000 shops offering local delicacies and crafts, including jewelry, pottery, carpets and spices. If you want to see the older side of Istanbul, opt for a cruise through the Bosphorous Straits. You’ll see Ottoman palaces and medieval castles as you journey through this narrow waterway separating Europe from Asia.
Optional Excursions
Bosphorus Straits Cruise $55* pp
Cruise through the Bosphorus Straits, looking out on decadent Ottoman palaces and imposing medieval castles as you journey through the narrow waterway that separates Europe from Asia. On your way, you'll stop to visit the famous Egyptian bazaar, known as the Spice Market. After returning from your cruise, sit down to a lunch of Turkish specialties. Please note: This excursion is weather dependent. In some cases, dinner will be offered instead of lunch.
Passport & Visa
In order to enter Bulgaria and Romania, U.S. and Canadian citizens need a valid passport with an expiration date extending at least six months beyond the date of your return home. U.S. and Canadian citizens need a valid passport with an expiration date extending at least six months beyond the date of your return home. In order to enter Turkey, a visa is also required for U.S. and Canadian passport holders. The cost to purchase a visa upon arrival in Turkey is $20 for Americans and $60 for Canadians (payment in USD only and subject to change without notice). If you’re not a U.S. or Canadian citizen, you must contact each country’s consulate for your specific entry requirements.
Health
There are no major health risks associated with traveling to Bulgaria and Romania. Especially during the summer months, take proper care for sun exposure. While no vaccinations are required for entry into these countries, be sure to check with your doctor or healthcare provider for the latest updates and overseas travel recommendations.
Transportation / Walking on tour
Round-trip flights arrive in Sofia, Bulgaria and depart from Bucharest, Romania (or Istanbul, Turkey on the extension). All other transportation is by private motor coach. While most destinations on your tour are accessible on foot, some cities may require some use of public transportation. Buses serve most cities and surroundings. Taxis are also available. Make sure the meter is running and always ask for a cab number and receipt.
Clothing & Packing Tips
To ensure you’re comfortable while out exploring, we recommend packing lightweight, loose-fitting clothing that can be easily layered. For sightseeing, we suggest bringing a sturdy pair of walking shoes or sneakers, as well as a lightweight sports jacket or rainwear. If you’re planning a visit to a high-end restaurant or performance, you may also want to bring dressier attire. Also, please remember that it’s preferable to avoid showing bare legs or shoulders during visits to churches or other religious sites (entrance may be denied on this basis).
Baggage Allowance
Airlines have varying weight restrictions on luggage. Some airlines may impose additional charges if you choose to check any baggage. Please contact your airline or refer to its website for detailed information regarding your airline’s checked baggage policies. Bear in mind that your luggage will probably weigh more on your return trip due to souvenir shopping. We allow only one suitcase per person. One carry-on bag is also permitted, provided that it does not exceed 45 inches (length + width + height). There may be times when you’ll have to handle your own bags, and you’ll find that lightweight luggage provides a distinct advantage. Make sure you label your baggage and carry valuables, medication and documents in your carry-on luggage
Cuisine
In Bulgaria, expect to indulge in lots of fresh vegetables due to the area’s warm climate and amazing growing conditions. Lettuce may not always be in the mix, but salads will be an integral part of every meal. Another mainstay is the soup known as chorba. Among the most popular is the tripe variety, which Bulgarians use as a hangover remedy. You’ll also find lots of yogurt dishes, including a delicious cold soup called tarrator (a blend of yogurt, cucumber and dill). Pork is the country’s meat of choice, and you’ll find it in countless combinations of soups, stews and mains. If you have a sweet tooth, round out your meal with a kazanlak (the country’s take on the doughnut). And, when clinking glasses with your fellow travelers, be sure try some of the local spirits, such as rakia or menta. Romanian food takes much of its influence from the Balkans, Hungary and Turkey. Throughout the country, sour soups called ciorbas are available in endless varieties and are the perfect kick-start to any meal. Along the Black Sea coast, fresh fish is prevalent, but the area’s true culinary delight is a dish known as salata de vinete, a salad made from grilled, mashed and finely chopped eggplant, sunflower oil and chopped onions.
Currency
The Bulgarian lev, Romanian leu and Turkish lira are the currencies you’ll be using on your tour. Better rates of exchange are usually found in Bulgaria and Romania. We advise using a combination of small amounts of cash (for arrival and emergencies), as well as ATM/debit cards and credit cards, both of which are accepted in Bulgaria and Romania. We suggest that you inform your bank and credit card company of your travel plans, so that they won’t confuse your international purchases for fraudulent charges.
Tipping
At the conclusion of your tour, it's customary to offer your Tour Director and driver a gratuity. We recommend tipping in your tour country’s currency, the equivalency of $3USD/CAD per person per day for your driver and $6USD/CAD to $9USD/CAD per person per day for your Tour Director. If applicable, we also recommend the equivalency of $2USD/CAD per local guide. Tips can only be paid in cash. Please keep current local currency exchange rates in mind when tipping.
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